Sampai saat ini, secara resmi usia koperasi telah mencapai 63 tahun
dengan jumlah entitas koperasi di Indonesia yang sangat banyak, lebih
dari 177 ribu unit yang berbentuk koperasi simpan pinjam, koperasi
konsumsi, koperasi produksi, koperasi pemasaran, dan koperasi jasa. dengan jumlah entitas koperasi di Indonesia yang sangat banyak, lebih
dari 177 ribu unit yang berbentuk koperasi simpan pinjam, koperasi
Sesuai dengan UU 25/1992, koperasi adalah badan usaha sebagaimana
badan usaha lainnya, tapi yang membedakannya dengan badan
usaha non-koperasi adalah watak sosial koperasi. Sehingga, koperasi
diharapkan menjadi format kelembagaan perjuangan anggotanya dan
wadah untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan rakyat atas dasar gotong
royong. Mubyarto (1998) menyatakan bahwa ekonomi kerakyatan
lebih mampu menghadapi globalisasi karena menjamin ketangguhan
dan keandalan ekonomi nasional.
Sampai saat ini belum ada koperasi di Indonesia yang termasuk kategori
koperasi besar dengan kiprah internasional. Dewasa ini, menurut
International Cooperative Alliance (ICA), terdapat sedikitnya 300
koperasi yang berkelas dunia dengan omzet Rp.6.5 – Rp.634 triliun. Tapi
tak satupun koperasi Indonesia masuk dalam kelas global itu (Rahardjo,
2010).
Sejalan dengan UU 25/1992, dalam kerangka pengembangan
dan pengawasan, pemerintah menerapkan kebijakan sistem penilaian
kinerja berdasarkan kualitas koperasi. Misalnya, penilaian koperasi
terbaik tahun 2002, dan penilaian daerah koperasi tahun 2007, dan
penilaian koperasi berprestasi tahun 2007 (Anonim, 2005, 2007a,
2007b). Landasan penilaian koperasi berkualitas adalah Permenneg
KUKM 06/Per/M.KUKM/V/2006 tentang Pedoman Penilaian Koperasi
Berprestasi/Koperasi Award. Hasil penilaian kualitas menjadi bahan
bagi pemerintah untuk semakin memajukan koperasi sebagai sokoguru
perekonomian Indonesia. Sejauhmana perbedaan jenis koperasi
dalam konteks penilaian kualitas sangat perlu diketahui agar track
pengembangan koperasi menjadi tepat.
Sejak tahun 2002, pemerintah melalui Kementerian KUKM telah
menerapkan pola penilaian terhadap koperasi agar kualitas koperasi
dapat meningkat. Metode penilaian dilakukan berdasarkan beberapa
variabel yang sesuai dengan prinsip perkoperasian, prinsip usaha, dan lingkungan.
Pada tahun 2009, terdapat 75 koperasi yang dinilai oleh pemerintah sebagai koperasi yang berkualitas dengan klaster-klaster koperasi simpan pinjam (KSP) 15, koperasi konsumen (KK) 30, koperasi produksi (KP) 10, koperasi pemasaran (KM) 10, dan koperasi jasa (KJ) 10. Semua koperasi yang berkualitas itu diharapkan menjadi sokoguru atau pilar perekonomian
rakyat.
Dari pembedaan jenis koperasi yang dinilai, secara eksplisit terlihat
perbedaan antar kelompok koperasi baik ciri, kemampuan, potensi,
dan performa output. Pengakuan atas kelompok ini berimplikasi pada
perbedaan perlakuan, baik internal mencakup organisasi dan manajemen
maupun eksternal yang mencakup pola pembinaan oleh pemerintah.
SUMBER :
Ambruster, P. (2001), Cooperative banks in Europe: Values and practices to promote development. IRU Courier (3), pp. 10-13.
Okafor, F. O. (1979), Socioeconomic criteria for evaluating cooperative efficiency in Nigeria, Review of International Cooperation 72(4), pp. 8-14.
Translete b. inggris
JOURNAL ASSESSMENT OF COOPERATIVE AND SME ARE RECOGNIZED INTERNATIONAL
To date, the cooperative has officially reached the age of 63 yearsby the number of cooperative entities in Indonesia very much, morefrom 177 thousand units in the form of cooperatives, cooperative consumption, production cooperatives, cooperative marketing, and cooperative services.
In accordance with Law 25/1992, the cooperative is a business entityother business entities, but what distinguishes it from the body the non-cooperative is a cooperative social character. Thus, the cooperative expected to be the format struggle institutional members and container to improve the welfare of the people on the basis of mutual cooperation. Mubyarto (1998) stated that the economic populistbetter able to deal with globalization because it ensures toughnessand reliability of the national economy.
Until now there has not been cooperative in Indonesia are categorizedlarge international cooperative gait. Today, according toInternational Cooperative Alliance (ICA), there are at least 300world-class cooperative with turnover Rp.6.5 - Rp.634 trillion. Butnone Indonesian cooperatives in the global classroom (Rahardjo,2010).
In accordance with Law 25/1992, within the framework of developmentand oversight, the government implements a scoring system performance based on the quality of the cooperative. For example, the assessment of cooperativeBest of 2002, and the assessment of regional cooperative in 2007, andcooperative achievement assessment in 2007 (Anonymous, 2005, 2007a,2007b). The foundation is a qualified assessment of cooperative PermennegKUKM 06/Per/M.KUKM/V/2006 on Cooperative Assessment Guidelines Achievement / Cooperative Award. The results of a quality assessment of materials for the government to further advance the cooperative as a cornerstone Indonesia's economy. The extent different types of cooperative in the context of quality assessment is necessary to know in order track cooperative development being right. Since 2002, the government through the Ministry of KUKM haveimplement a quality assessment of the cooperatives to cooperativescan be increased. Assessment methods based on severalvariable according to cooperative principles, principles of business, and the environment. In 2009, there were 75 cooperatives were rated by the government as a qualified cooperative clusters cooperatives (KSP) 15, consumer cooperatives (KK) 30, cooperative production (KP) 10, marketing cooperatives (KM) 10, and the cooperative services (KJ) 10. All qualified cooperative is expected to be a cornerstone or pillar of the economy people.Of the distinction of the cooperative in question, explicitly visibledifferences between the groups either cooperative traits, abilities, potential,and performance output. Recognition of this group impliesdifferent treatment, covering both internal organization and managementand external guidance by the government include the pattern.
SOURCE:Ambruster, P. (2001), Cooperative banks in Europe: Values and practices to promote development. IRU Courier (3), pp. 10-13.Okafor, F. O. (1979), Socioeconomic criteria for cooperative Evaluating efficiency in Nigeria, Review of International Cooperation 72 (4), pp. 8-14
To date, the cooperative has officially reached the age of 63 yearsby the number of cooperative entities in Indonesia very much, morefrom 177 thousand units in the form of cooperatives, cooperative consumption, production cooperatives, cooperative marketing, and cooperative services.
In accordance with Law 25/1992, the cooperative is a business entityother business entities, but what distinguishes it from the body the non-cooperative is a cooperative social character. Thus, the cooperative expected to be the format struggle institutional members and container to improve the welfare of the people on the basis of mutual cooperation. Mubyarto (1998) stated that the economic populistbetter able to deal with globalization because it ensures toughnessand reliability of the national economy.
Until now there has not been cooperative in Indonesia are categorizedlarge international cooperative gait. Today, according toInternational Cooperative Alliance (ICA), there are at least 300world-class cooperative with turnover Rp.6.5 - Rp.634 trillion. Butnone Indonesian cooperatives in the global classroom (Rahardjo,2010).
In accordance with Law 25/1992, within the framework of developmentand oversight, the government implements a scoring system performance based on the quality of the cooperative. For example, the assessment of cooperativeBest of 2002, and the assessment of regional cooperative in 2007, andcooperative achievement assessment in 2007 (Anonymous, 2005, 2007a,2007b). The foundation is a qualified assessment of cooperative PermennegKUKM 06/Per/M.KUKM/V/2006 on Cooperative Assessment Guidelines Achievement / Cooperative Award. The results of a quality assessment of materials for the government to further advance the cooperative as a cornerstone Indonesia's economy. The extent different types of cooperative in the context of quality assessment is necessary to know in order track cooperative development being right. Since 2002, the government through the Ministry of KUKM haveimplement a quality assessment of the cooperatives to cooperativescan be increased. Assessment methods based on severalvariable according to cooperative principles, principles of business, and the environment. In 2009, there were 75 cooperatives were rated by the government as a qualified cooperative clusters cooperatives (KSP) 15, consumer cooperatives (KK) 30, cooperative production (KP) 10, marketing cooperatives (KM) 10, and the cooperative services (KJ) 10. All qualified cooperative is expected to be a cornerstone or pillar of the economy people.Of the distinction of the cooperative in question, explicitly visibledifferences between the groups either cooperative traits, abilities, potential,and performance output. Recognition of this group impliesdifferent treatment, covering both internal organization and managementand external guidance by the government include the pattern.
SOURCE:Ambruster, P. (2001), Cooperative banks in Europe: Values and practices to promote development. IRU Courier (3), pp. 10-13.Okafor, F. O. (1979), Socioeconomic criteria for cooperative Evaluating efficiency in Nigeria, Review of International Cooperation 72 (4), pp. 8-14